Before you start
- Grid and backup runs identified, labelled at both ends, and kept separate — the backup loads panel is never electrically tied to the main panel.
- Every inverter gets its own AC protection switch — never shared, and no load may sit between the inverter and its AC breaker.
Cables and torque
Kent M1 AC grid and backup terminals — figure KNB-M1-CR-06
Cable OD range: GRID Φ11–16 mm (3 kW) / Φ13–18 mm (5–6 kW); GEN and BACKUP Φ10–15 mm.
Strip to the connector gauge, land the full core — no exposed copper outside the terminal,
no strands left out (terminal heating destroys inverters).
Order: connect the GRID and GEN PE first, then L and N. The BACKUP PE must be
grounded — see Earthing & RCD. Seal every AC connector’s waterproof
cover after wiring.
The grid-input sizing trap
Grid-side cable and breaker are sized to the input figure, not the output rating: the grid also charges the battery, so grid-side apparent power reaches 6000 VA (3 kW) and 10000 VA (5–6 kW) with max input current 27.3 A (3 kW) and 43 A (5 and 6 kW). Sizing from “5 kW output” undersizes a 5 kW site by almost half.Breaker schedule
Kent M1 recommended breaker ratings — figure KNB-M1-CR-12
Backup honesty
Backup output is per-model: 15 / 25 / 30 A max and 3300 / 5500 / 6600 VA. Size the essential-loads panel to the model figure.Common mistakes
- Grid supply landed on the BACKUP port — this destroys the internal transfer switch.
- Grid cable and breaker sized to output kW instead of the 27.3 / 43 A input figures.
- A shared “solar breaker” feeding two inverters.
- Over-torqued AC connectors cracked at 4+ N·m by habit from other platforms.