Before You Start
- Measure and photograph the earth pit per Earthing & Protection. Escalate poor soil resistance before energizing anything.
- Prepare the PE conductor for the AC side at 10 mm² (6 AWG) — the same figure used in the AC wiring table.
Earth resistance measurement and recording is a required pass criterion before energizing. [KNB-VAL-14]
External Grounding Conductor
External ground terminals are provided on both sides of the inverter. Use the right-side terminal as standard.Prepare the lug
Crimp an M5 OT ring terminal onto copper earth wire — solid or stranded, sized to local code and the AC PE figure.
Connect to the chassis terminal
Fit the ring terminal to the chassis ground terminal and torque to 3.3 N·m.
System Ground Through the Wire Box
Run the grounding conductor from the main service panel’s ground bar to the ground bar inside the inverter wire box, alongside the AC PE terminations. Both paths — chassis terminal and wire-box PE bar — must be continuous to the same earth electrode.Parallel Systems
All paralleled inverters must connect to the same ground point. Running each unit to a separate earth pit creates a voltage potential between inverter grounds. That potential damages communications and defeats surge protection.Common Mistakes
- Grounding “through the mounting bracket” — the M5 terminal with a crimped lug is the required path.
- Two paralleled inverters connected to two separate earth pits.
- SPDs fitted with long, looping earth leads that add impedance and defeat clamping.
- PE conductor undersized because it was sized to the inverter output instead of the AC input.