The PV envelope
Use this table to validate every string design before installation:| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max string open-circuit voltage | 500 V (absolute ceiling — never exceed) |
| Operating MPPT window | 125–425 V (startup 125 V, rated 370 V) |
| Full-power operation | Below 480 V (480–540 V = limited power) |
| Max input current per MPPT | 18 A (short-circuit 27 A) |
| MPPTs / strings | 2 MPPTs, 1 string per MPPT |
| Voltage difference between the two MPPTs | Keep < 250 V |
| Recommended max PV — 3 kW model | 4800 Wp |
| Recommended max PV — 5 kW model | 8000 Wp |
| Recommended max PV — 6 kW model | 9600 Wp |
Rules before the first connector
Read every rule before you pick up a connector:- Polarity first. String positive goes to PV+, negative to PV−. Verify with a multimeter before plugging in.
- PV conductors are never earthed. This is a non-isolated topology. Module frames are earthed; PV+ and PV− are not — ever.
- One module type per string, one orientation per string. No mixed makes, mixed tilts, or mixed azimuths within a string or across two strings sharing an MPPT.
- Use only the PV connectors supplied in the accessory kit. Mixed-brand or off-specification connectors void warranty coverage for any resulting damage.
- Do not open the PV DC switch under load. Shut the machine down first, then open the switch.
Connector assembly
Strip and crimp
Strip 7–8 mm of insulation and crimp the PV terminal with the correct PV crimping tool — never use a generic ferrule crimper.
Verify before plugging in
Assemble the connector body, then measure the string voltage (must be ≤ 500 V) and confirm polarity with a multimeter.
Connect to the inverter
Push the connector into the inverter PV input until you feel and hear it click into lock.
PV DC protection
Every Kent M1 installation requires a DC-rated PV breaker or isolator upstream of the inverter:| Specification | Minimum rating |
|---|---|
| Current | ≥ 32 A |
| Voltage | ≥ 500 V |
| Rating type | DC-rated (not AC-rated) |
The inverter includes built-in Type II DC surge protection, PV insulation-resistance detection, PV reverse-polarity protection, and DC-arc detection (AFCI). An external DC SPD is still good practice on sites with high surge exposure.
Common mistakes
- Calculating Voc at 25 °C and ignoring cold-morning voltage rise — the 500 V ceiling is absolute at all temperatures.
- Paralleling two strings into one MPPT because “they fitted” — one string per MPPT, always.
- Hand-tightened or mixed-brand PV connectors — loose connectors are a documented fire cause.
- Leaving the second PV input open to the weather on single-string sites — cap it.